All parents are eagerly awaiting the moments when a child says the first word or the first step. These important milestones have reported on the development of the little man. Parents should carefully monitor the proper growth of the child, if needed in time to be able to intervene and help.
It is important to remember that children reach certain stages of development at different times. The exact dates can not be established.
For example, the first steps. On average, children begin to walk at 13 months, but the deviations are possible in any direction. The child can go and at 9 months and 1.5 years. Usually, if a baby in 1 year 3 months still does not go, do not worry about it.
Nevertheless, the need to closely monitor the child. Watch its development is as important as the time for him to do grafting.
Who can help?
Parents should not rely only on their own experience. Each child must be a physician (usually a district pediatrician), who knows the child and can tell the deviations in its development.
We know that parents, through their actions may affect the development of the child. For example, at present it is believed that the newborn should sleep on their backs to avoid sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, due to the fact that children spend less time lying on his stomach, he starts to roll over later.
Preterm infants develop a little slower than their peers. For them, the calendar of development to do the amendment. The age of these children are not counted from the moment of birth, and the approximate date when they were supposed to be born. A premature baby born 2 months prematurely, will do what the calendar of development can make the usual 3-month children, only 5 months.
If you suspect that the delay in the development of the baby, parents should seek medical attention. There are modern methods of correction for children with delays in development.
The most effective early intervention (in the first six months of life, or even from the very birth of the child). It includes physiotherapy procedures and exercises to develop speech and motor skills.
Early diagnosis and correction of a child with delays in development - a huge step forward. This helps to avoid problems at school.
At that pay attention to?
Child development has not stopped for a moment and becomes noticeable in the first days after birth. Newborn may be slightly lift the crown, to respond to sound, to see and watch the eyes of individuals. Over time, these skills become more and more. Here's a sample calendar of baby:
1 month
At this age a child should be able to lift head and chest from a prone position on his stomach, watching the moving objects, smiling in response to the voices of parents and imitate the expression on their faces. Possible signs of developmental delay - lack of response to loud sounds, smiles, and interest in their arms and legs.
3 months
At this age a child should be able to lift head and chest from a prone position on his stomach, watching the moving objects, smiling in response to the voices of parents and imitate the expression on their faces. Possible signs of developmental delay - lack of response to loud sounds, smiles, and interest in their arms and legs.
4 months
Child must be able to roll over from stomach to back. This is a great achievement in the development of motor skills. Reupload on the tummy is useful for the development of power arms and chest muscles.
6-8 months
At this age, added the ability to sit independently and tumble from the back of the stomach. The child begins to play individual sounds, babble and explore new things with his hands and mouth. Possible signs of developmental delays - lack of laughter, of interest to other people and attempts to reach an object with only one hand.
9-11 months
At this age, children begin to crawl and take objects with thumb and forefinger. This is an important indicator of development of motor skills.
1 year
By this age many children are able to move along the wall or furniture, there are hands and find hidden objects, but also understand the word no. If the child is not crawling, not points the finger at things and can not stand even with the support of parents, should contact a pediatrician.
18 months
This is an important stage of social development. By 18 months children are usually able to express their basic needs and are waiting for a response to their requests. At this age, the most important thing - to encourage the child.
2 years
By 2 years children should be able to walk, kick a ball, scribble, to speak single words and short phrases, and follow the simple instructions. If a child says at least 15 words and does not use the phrase, consisting of 2 words, a delay of development. In families where the parents speak different languages, children are lagging behind in language development for about 6 months. To avoid problems with the development of recommended talking with the baby in one language only.
In most books on child rearing is a more detailed calendar of development.
Rx Pennsylvania
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